villa renovation

The Ultimate Guide to Renovating Villas & Bungalows in New Zealand (incl. Cost & Permits!)

Renovating a villa or bungalow in New Zealand is a rewarding journey that combines history with modern living. These homes, with their unique charm and architectural significance, deserve careful planning to preserve their character while adding contemporary comforts. This guide is here to walk you through the entire process, from initial planning to the finishing touches, ensuring you have all the information you need to make your renovation a success.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Understanding Villa and Bungalow Architecture
  3. Planning Your Renovation
  4. Budgeting for Your Renovation
  5. Working with Professionals
  6. Obtaining Necessary Permits
  7. Structural Considerations
  8. Interior Design and Décor
  9. Exterior Renovations
  10. Color Schemes for Villas/Bungalows
  11. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
  12. Common Mistakes to Avoid
  13. Case Studies and Examples
  14. Conclusion
  1. Introduction

Thinking about renovating your villa or bungalow? Great choice! These homes, often built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, are not just buildings; they’re pieces of history. This guide will help you navigate the ins and outs of renovating these beautiful homes, ensuring you maintain their charm while adding those modern touches you love.

  1. Understanding Villa and Bungalow Architecture

Before diving into your renovation, it’s crucial to appreciate the unique character of villas and bungalows.

 

Villas (Traditional Villas)

Victorian villas in New Zealand showcase a classic architectural layout centered around a main corridor, with rooms branching off each side. Directly off this corridor sat the parlour, the primary entertaining room, featuring a bay window to bring in natural light. Families would display their most treasured items and finest furniture here, making the parlour a space to impress guests.

Across from the parlour, the main bedroom faced the street, while additional bedrooms typically overlooked the side or back of the villa.

At the rear of the house, under a lean-to roof, the kitchen, pantry, and scullery were set slightly lower, with floors at ground level. The kitchen served both cooking and dining purposes, with meals prepared on a coal range that also powered water heating through wetbacks.

Larger Victorian villas in NZ often included added luxuries, such as a lock-up safe, a dedicated dining room, and a pantry for food storage. Bathrooms were not common in these homes; instead, long-drop toilets were placed in separate outbuildings at the back of the property. The laundry, also in a separate building behind the main house, typically housed a kauri timber or copper tub for boiling water.

Type of Villas found in New Zealand

Victorian villas in New Zealand showcase five distinct architectural styles, ranging from the modest Workers Cottage to the transitional design of the Trans Villa.

The Workers Cottages were simple, 2-4 bedroom homes built in the mid-to-late 19th century to accommodate workers. These cottages typically had close neighbors, minimal fretwork, and a straightforward design. Over time, many have added verandahs, second stories, and other extensions. New Zealand’s state housing schemes contributed to the spread of these cottages.

The Victorian Villa became the hallmark home style in New Zealand from the mid-19th century. Built with durable native timber, these villas featured high ceilings, small windows, wide central hallways, and verandahs with intricate fretwork and finials. The Victorian Villa NZ style was all about curb appeal, showcasing ornate exterior details.

With the early 20th century came the Californian Bungalow, featuring larger windows, simpler verandah detailing, and lower-pitched roofs. These homes embraced an open-plan layout to welcome in more natural light and showcased exposed rafters, timber wall paneling, and a distinctive rounded bay window.

Bay Villas represent a variation of the classic Victorian Villa. The defining feature was a faceted bay window on one side, with a verandah wrapping around to complement it.

The Trans Villa blended Victorian Villa and Californian Bungalow styles. This transitional villa design incorporated bungalow elements into the traditional villa, a style that remained popular until the 1940s when the Californian Bungalow’s influence led to the decline of both the Victorian and Trans Villa in New Zealand.

Since the 1980s, Victorian villas in NZ have experienced a remarkable resurgence, with villa renovations now forming a large portion of the building industry’s projects. At Villaworx Construction, over half of our renovations focus on Victorian villas, and we take pride in delivering high-quality, comprehensive transformations. We typically modernize the entire interior, enhancing comfort and functionality, while meticulously restoring the exterior to reflect its original elegance.

Across New Zealand, many of the 85,000 Victorian villas remain unrenovated. These homes often lack insulation, have single-glazed sash windows that allow draughts, and poor layouts that don’t maximize sunlight or connect spaces effectively. Service areas like bathrooms are often far from bedrooms and can be outdated, missing many modern amenities.

However, once renovated, Victorian villas in NZ become architectural masterpieces. They combine modern comforts inside with the heritage character on the outside, creating a unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary living.

 

Bungalows of New Zealand

By the early 1920s, bungalows became the leading architectural style across New Zealand. Bungalows in NZ remain popular, especially in Auckland, and like villas, often require dedicated restoration to revive their original charm. Known for their sturdy construction and timeless appeal, bungalows continue to be a beloved housing choice unlikely to go out of style.

  • Foundations: Foundation issues are common in older bungalows. We inspect for cracks, shifts, and any surface water or borer issues that may impact the home’s stability.
  • Cladding and Windows: We examine the condition of timber cladding and windows to ensure they are well-sealed and painted, keeping the home weather-tight and visually appealing.
  • Plumbing and Wiring: To meet insurance standards, we assess whether the home’s plumbing or wiring needs updating. Outdated pipes may corrode or leak, and older wiring can pose a fire hazard, especially in insulated roofs.
  • Interior Scrim: Scrim in the walls can be a fire risk, and insurance companies typically require it to be removed. We assess and advise on any necessary interior updates.
  • Roof Condition: We perform a thorough roof inspection, checking for any nail pops or seals nearing the end of their lifespan, ensuring the home remains well-protected from the elements.

 

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Vintage Bathroom renovation for a Greenhithe Bangalow

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Renovating the interior to Suit the 1920’s bungalow architecture

 

See full project details + More pictures of the bathroom renovation above. 

The Art Deco Home (1930s & 1940s)

Art Deco homes first emerged in the early 1930s, marking a shift from the ornate villas of the early 20th century and the relaxed bungalows of the 1920s. Art Deco homes are valued for their unique character and heritage, making them sought-after renovation projects today.

  • Flat Roofs and Parapets: We carefully inspect for moisture issues, as flat roofs and parapets lack eaves, leaving window heads exposed to the elements.
  • Stucco Cladding: This cement-based plaster coating, sometimes installed over asbestos, often cracks due to lack of movement allowance. We use suitable products to repair and seal this cladding, preserving the home’s structural integrity.

The State House (1940s – 1960s)

In response to a housing shortage, the Labour government in the late 1930s launched a program to build high-quality, affordable state houses. The state house design significantly influenced New Zealand’s private housing style, creating a distinct legacy in the country’s housing scene.

  • Rubber Wiring, Asbestos, and Galvanised Plumbing: Homes built during this period often contain older materials that may present risks, such as rubber wiring, asbestos, and rusting galvanized plumbing. We assess and recommend upgrades where needed.
  • Scrim: As with other older styles, removing scrim from walls is essential for both safety and insurance purposes.

The Seventies House (1970s)

The 1970s introduced a variety of housing styles, from ‘colonial’ and ‘ranch’ to ‘Mediterranean’ and ‘contemporary.’ Changes in building regulations introduced mandatory insulation for new builds and additions by 1978, making homes from this era desirable for families seeking open-plan, flexible spaces.

  • Insulation: The 1978 insulation requirements make these homes particularly attractive. We assess ceilings, walls, and floors for existing insulation and offer guidance on updating it if needed. Various insulation materials—including glass fiber, polyester, polystyrene, wool, and paper—can now be subsidized, making it affordable to ensure these homes remain comfortable year-round.

Restoring bungalows in NZ and other classic styles helps preserve the rich architectural heritage of New Zealand, enhancing both the quality of living and the historical value of these homes.

Villas Versus Bungalows – What are their key features?

Villas

Villas are often grand statements of their era, showcasing opulence and craftsmanship. Key features include:

  • Impressive facades: Symmetrical layouts, ornate detailing, and imposing entrances.
  • High ceilings: Creating a sense of space and grandeur.
  • Detailed woodwork: Intricate cornices, moldings, and architraves.
  • Large sash windows: Allowing ample natural light and often featuring decorative details.
  • Wrap-around verandahs: Ideal for outdoor living and entertaining.
  • Ornate fireplaces: Serving as focal points and often featuring intricate tile or marble surrounds.

See more: Video Testimonial of Villa renovation in Grafton, Auckland

Bungalows

Bungalows emerged as a response to a desire for more relaxed and informal living. Their defining characteristics include:

  • Low-pitched roofs: Often covered in tiles or shingles.
  • Wide eaves: Providing shade and protection from the elements.
  • Built-in cabinetry: Maximizing storage space and adding character.
  • Open floor plans: Creating a sense of flow and connection between living areas.
  • Hardwood floors: Often found in original bungalows, offering warmth and durability.
  • Characterful details: Such as leadlight windows, tiled fireplaces, and decorative ceiling roses.

 

See more: Historic Bungalow home renovation – See full details + Pictures (Epsom) 

 

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Modern renovation of a historic Bungalow in Epsom with modern accents

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Beautiful French doors against the restored wooden floors

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Classic Bay windows – A key characteristic of a Bungalow

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Full home renovation of a Historic Bungalow in Epsom

 

 

Understanding these architectural elements will help you make informed decisions during your renovation. By respecting the home’s original character, you can enhance its value and create a space that truly reflects your style.

Did you know? Many New Zealand homes blend elements of both villa and bungalow styles, creating unique and charming properties.

Read more: Your Guide to Building Consent works (NZ) for Home Renovations in Auckland 2024

  1. Planning Your Renovation

Initial Assessment

Thoroughly assess your property to identify areas needing immediate attention, such as structural issues or outdated systems. This helps prioritize tasks and allocate your budget wisely. Understanding the villa or bungalow’s architectural style, period features, and heritage protections guides your renovation approach. Hire a qualified professional to assess the building’s structural integrity and be prepared for potential hidden issues like lead paint or asbestos. Evaluate the home’s energy efficiency to identify opportunities for upgrades.

Setting Your Goals

Define your desired aesthetic – restoring the home’s original glory or creating a modern interior with character. Prioritize rooms based on family size, lifestyle, and future needs. Consider the home’s resale value if planning to sell.

Creating a Timeline

Create a realistic timeline by dividing the renovation into phases and assigning appropriate timeframes. Factor in seasonal demands and allow for unexpected challenges. Obtain necessary permits and approvals well in advance.

By carefully planning your villa or bungalow renovation, you can increase the chances of a successful project that meets your expectations and budget.

  1. Budgeting for Your Renovation

Budgeting is the cornerstone of a successful villa/bungalow renovation. Here’s how to manage your finances effectively for these unique homes:

Estimating Costs:

  • Account for heritage considerations: Villas and bungalows often have character features that require specialized restoration or preservation. Factor in the cost of working with heritage specialists or using appropriate materials.
  • Consider the hidden: Older homes might have unseen issues like outdated wiring, asbestos, or structural problems. Be prepared for potential discoveries that could inflate costs.
  • Get specific quotes: Don’t rely solely on averages. Obtain quotes from builders and tradespeople experienced in villa/bungalow renovations.
  • Break it down: Create a detailed breakdown of costs for each project phase like demolition, new construction, electrical work, plumbing, finishes (fixtures, flooring, paint), and landscaping.
  • Research villa/bungalow specific resources: Online resources like Archipro (https://archipro.co.nz/projects/residential/renovations-and-extensions/sort_trending), renovation companies specializing in character homes, and heritage building associations often provide more specific cost breakdowns for villa/bungalow renovations.

Contingency Fund:

  • Increase your buffer: Villas and bungalows are more susceptible to unexpected surprises. Consider a contingency fund of 15-20% to cover hidden issues and unexpected changes in plans.

Financing Options:

  • Explore specialized loans: Some lenders offer renovation loans specifically for heritage properties. These loans may have better terms, considering the unique challenges of renovating older homes.
  • Tax implications: Research potential tax deductions available for renovations, especially those that improve energy efficiency or accessibility.

Additional Considerations:

  • Council Permits: Heritage overlays or specific zoning regulations might require additional permits for renovations in your area. Factor in the cost of obtaining these permits.
  • Professional Fees: Consider the costs associated with architects, draughtsman, or surveyors who specialize in heritage renovations.

Remember: The provided average costs of $100,000 – $150,000 for bungalows and $200,000 for villas (in 2020 NZ) are just a starting point. Your specific project scope, location, materials, and unforeseen discoveries will significantly impact the final cost.

Start

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Modern touches while retaining classic bungalow features

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Restored wooden doors

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A clean modern look with a beautiful contrast of white with the classic timber

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 A closer look at the restored floating shelves and accents

 

See full case study details + More pictures of the above bungalow in North shore 

 

  1. Working with Professionals

Finding the right professionals is essential for a successful and stress-free villa/bungalow renovation. Here’s how to assemble your dream team:

Choosing a Reputable Contractor:

  • Experience Matters: Look for contractors specializing in villa and bungalow renovations. Their understanding of these specific building types ensures they can handle heritage considerations, potential hidden issues, and the unique materials involved.
  • Credentials and References: Confirm the contractor has a valid building license and relevant insurances. Ask for references and follow up to get firsthand accounts of their work ethic, quality, and communication style.
  • Review Past Projects: Look at photos or even visit completed projects by the contractor. This helps you assess their skill level and ability to deliver on your vision. Resources like Building.govt.nz provide valuable tools for finding licensed professionals in your area.

Working with Architects and Designers:

  • Structural Expertise: For significant changes impacting the building’s structure, consider hiring a qualified architect. They possess the technical knowledge to navigate building codes, ensure structural integrity, and optimize your space.
  • Design Visionaries: Architects and designers can also help you bridge the gap between historical charm and modern functionality. They can create a design that respects the original character while incorporating modern features and amenities.
  • Collaborative Approach: Look for architects and designers who understand your vision and work collaboratively with you. Effective communication will ensure the final design aligns with your expectations and budget.

Beyond Contractors and Architects:

  • Heritage Specialists: If your villa or bungalow has heritage protections, consider involving a heritage specialist. They can advise on preserving historical features and guide you through the necessary approvals process.
  • Specialized Tradespeople: Certain renovation aspects might require specialists like structural engineers, lead paint removal experts, or experienced restoration carpenters. Seek qualified professionals who have experience working on villas and bungalows.

Building a strong team of professionals ensures your renovation project runs smoothly, respects the character of your home, and delivers a space you’ll love for years to come.

 

  1. Obtaining Necessary Permits

Obtaining the necessary permits can feel like a hurdle for any renovation project. However, for villas and bungalows, navigating the process requires additional considerations due to their historical character. Here’s what you need to know:

Building Consents:

Most villa and bungalow renovations will require a building consent from your local council. This ensures your project adheres to the Building Code, which sets standards for building safety, weather resistance, and accessibility. Resources like the Building Consent Exemption Guide (https://www.building.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/projects-and-consents/building-work-consent-not-required-guidance.pdf) available on Building.govt.nz can help you determine if your project falls under any exemptions.

Check out our Free Feasibility Report at this link: https://superiorrenovations.co.nz/request-feasibility-report/

 

Heritage Considerations:

Heritage Overlays: Many villas and bungalows, especially older ones, might be located in areas with heritage overlays. These overlays impose specific rules for renovations to protect the historical character of the neighborhood. Check your local council’s website (e.g., Auckland Council’s Unitary Plan) to see if your property falls under a heritage overlay.

Heritage Specialist Involvement: If your property is heritage-listed or lies within a heritage overlay, involving a heritage specialist is highly recommended. They can guide you through the renovation process while ensuring your plans comply with heritage protection rules. This often involves preserving original features, using appropriate materials, and obtaining additional approvals from the council’s heritage unit.

Read more: Comprehensive Guide to the Renovation Consent Process in New Zealand

Resource Consents:

In some cases, your renovation project may require a resource consent alongside a building consent. This applies to situations where your plans might impact the environment, such as significant landscaping changes, modifications exceeding building height limits, or wastewater disposal system alterations. Consult with your local council or a resource management consultant to determine if your project triggers the need for a resource consent.

Read more: Renovation Auckland: Ultimate Renovation Guide to Costs, Consents & Trends

Resources for Villa/Bungalow Renovations:

Remember, a proactive approach is key. Researching your property’s heritage status, consulting with professionals, and planning well in advance can streamline the permit process and ensure a smooth renovation journey for your villa or bungalow.

Did you know? Failing to obtain the necessary permits can lead to fines and complications when selling your home. Always ensure your renovations are compliant with local regulations.

  1. Structural Considerations

The structural integrity of your villa or bungalow is paramount. Neglecting underlying issues can lead to costly problems down the line. Here’s what to look for:

Foundation and Roof

  • Thorough Inspection: Hire a qualified builder or structural engineer to assess the condition of your foundation and roof. Look for signs of cracks, leaks, or settlement.
  • Addressing Issues Early: Addressing foundation or roof problems promptly is crucial. Neglecting these areas can lead to more extensive and costly repairs later.
  • Reinforcement or Replacement: Depending on the severity of the issue, you might need to reinforce existing structures or consider complete replacement.

Timber Framing

  • Hidden Damage: Older homes often have timber frames that might contain hidden issues like rot or termite damage.
  • Expert Evaluation: A building inspector can identify potential problems within the timber frame.
  • Repair or Replacement: Depending on the extent of the damage, you might need to repair or replace affected timber components.

Load-Bearing Walls

  • Understanding the Structure: Identify load-bearing walls to avoid compromising the structural integrity of your home. Removing or altering these walls without proper engineering can have severe consequences.
  • Professional Advice: Consult with a structural engineer or architect before making any changes to load-bearing walls.
  • Alternative Support: If necessary, consider adding steel beams or columns to support the structure after removing load-bearing walls.

Electrical and Plumbing Systems

  • Outdated Systems: Older villas and bungalows often have outdated electrical and plumbing systems that pose safety risks and inefficiency.
  • Comprehensive Upgrade: Consider a complete overhaul of your electrical and plumbing systems for safety, reliability, and improved functionality.
  • Code Compliance: Ensure that all upgrades comply with current building codes and regulations.

Additional Considerations

  • Asbestos: Older homes might contain asbestos, a hazardous material. If you suspect asbestos, hire a qualified professional for removal.
  • Lead Paint: Lead paint was commonly used in older homes. Proper handling is essential to prevent exposure.
  • Insulation: Assess the insulation levels in your home. Improving insulation can enhance energy efficiency and comfort.

By investing time and resources in addressing structural concerns upfront, you’ll create a solid foundation for your renovation and ensure the long-term value of your villa or bungalow.

 

  1. Interior Design and Décor

The interior of your villa or bungalow should be a harmonious blend of historical character and contemporary comfort. Here are some design tips to guide your journey:

Preserving Original Features

  • Restoration over Replacement: Whenever possible, restore original features like fireplaces, ornate ceilings, and timber floors. These elements are the heart and soul of your home.
  • Highlight Character: Draw attention to unique architectural details with strategic lighting or paint colours. For instance, accentuate intricate ceiling roses or bay windows.
  • Period-Appropriate Details: Incorporate period-appropriate hardware, light fixtures, and decorative elements to enhance the home’s authenticity.

Incorporating Modern Living

  • Open Plan Living: While maintaining the home’s character, consider creating open-plan living areas to promote a sense of space and flow.
  • Kitchen and Bathroom Updates: Modernize key areas like the kitchen and bathrooms while respecting the home’s overall aesthetic. Consider using materials that complement the original style, such as marble or subway tiles.
  • Smart Home Technology: Integrate smart home technology discreetly to enhance convenience and comfort without compromising the home’s character.

Colour Palette and Materials

  • Harmonious Colour Schemes: Choose a colour palette that complements the home’s period style. Soft neutrals, muted tones, and earthy colours often work well.
  • Heritage Colour Ranges: Brands like Resene and Dulux offer heritage colour ranges specifically designed for older homes. These colours capture the essence of the era while providing a fresh look.
  • Material Selection: Opt for natural materials like timber, wool, linen, and stone to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Incorporate modern materials thoughtfully to complement the home’s character.

Furniture and Styling

  • Mix Old and New: Blend antique or vintage furniture with contemporary pieces for a balanced look.
  • Layering and Texture: Create depth and interest through layering rugs, throws, and cushions with varying textures.
  • Art and Decor: Select artwork and decorative items that reflect the home’s history and your personal style. Local art and crafts can add a unique touch.

Sustainable Interior Design

  • Eco-Friendly Materials: Choose sustainable materials like recycled timber, low-VOC paints, and natural fibres for furnishings.
  • Energy Efficiency: Incorporate energy-efficient lighting, appliances, and insulation to reduce your environmental impact.
  • Indoor Air Quality: Prioritize indoor air quality by using natural ventilation, indoor plants, and low-emission materials.

Inspiration and Resources:

  • New Zealand Historic Places Trust: Offers guidance on preserving and enhancing heritage homes.
  • Architectural Digest New Zealand: Provides inspiration for stylish and modern interiors in heritage homes.
  • Resene and Dulux: Offer colour advice, paint products, and design inspiration.
  • Local Interior Designers: Seek professionals with experience in villa and bungalow renovations for expert guidance.

Did you know? Resene and Dulux offer eco-friendly paint options that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them better for both your health and the environment.

  1. Exterior Renovations

The exterior of your villa or bungalow is the first impression for visitors and significantly impacts your home’s overall aesthetic. Here’s how to enhance your home’s curb appeal:

Painting and Cladding

  • Respecting Heritage: Choose paint colours and cladding materials that complement your home’s architectural style. Consider traditional colour palettes that suit villas and bungalows.
  • Durability and Maintenance: Opt for high-quality paints and cladding that can withstand New Zealand’s weather conditions, reducing the need for frequent maintenance.
  • Expert Advice: Consult with a colour consultant or experienced painter to select the best colour scheme for your home.
  • Local Suppliers: Explore local suppliers for unique cladding options like timber weatherboards or modern alternatives that mimic traditional styles.

Roofing and Gutters

  • Roof Inspection: Regularly inspect your roof for signs of damage, wear, and tear. Consider replacing old or damaged tiles or shingles.
  • Gutter Maintenance: Clean gutters regularly to prevent water damage and ensure proper drainage.
  • Modern Upgrades: Explore options for energy-efficient roofing materials or gutter systems with integrated leaf guards.

Landscaping

  • Complementary Design: Choose plants and landscaping elements that complement your home’s architectural style. For example, symmetrical gardens often suit villas, while more informal layouts work well for bungalows.
  • Native Plants: Incorporate native plants to create a sustainable and visually appealing garden. Consider consulting with a local nursery or landscape designer for plant selection.
  • Outdoor Living: Create functional outdoor spaces for entertaining or relaxation. Consider adding patios, decks, or pergolas.
  • Low-Maintenance Options: Opt for plants that require minimal maintenance to save time and effort.

Exterior Lighting

  • Safety and Security: Install adequate outdoor lighting for safety and security purposes.
  • Ambiance: Use lighting to highlight architectural features, create a welcoming atmosphere, and extend the use of outdoor spaces into the evening.
  • Energy Efficiency: Choose energy-efficient LED lighting to reduce your carbon footprint and electricity bills.

Additional Considerations

  • Window and Door Replacements: If necessary, replace old windows and doors with energy-efficient options that improve insulation and security.
  • Porch and Verandah Restoration: Restore or enhance the original features of your porch or verandah to create a charming outdoor space.
  • Building Permits: Check with your local council about any permits required for exterior renovations, especially if you’re making structural changes.

Did you know? New Zealand has over 2,000 native plant species, many of which are well-suited to residential landscaping. Incorporating native plants can create a beautiful, low-maintenance garden.

  1. Colour Schemes for Villas/Bungalows

Renovating your villa or bungalow in New Zealand? Choosing the right color scheme can make all the difference in preserving the charm and boosting the appeal of your heritage home. Let’s dive into some tips and ideas to help you pick the perfect colors for your villa renovation.

Why Heritage Colours Matter

Heritage colors are all about celebrating the history and architectural beauty of villas and bungalows. These shades, often muted and earthy, help maintain the classic look while adding a timeless touch.

How to Pick the Right Colors

1. Match Your Villa’s Style

  • First things first, identify your villa’s architectural style. Different styles look best with certain color palettes.
  • For instance, Edwardian villas shine with lighter, pastel shades, whereas Victorian homes pop with deeper, richer tones.

2. Consider the Surroundings

  • Look around your neighborhood and natural surroundings. Your chosen colors should blend well with the landscape and nearby homes for a harmonious look.

3. Stay Historically Accurate

  • Check out historical color charts and guidelines. Resene offers a fantastic heritage color collection to help you find shades that match the period your villa was built in.

4. Follow Your Heart

  • While sticking to historical colors is great, your personal taste is equally important. Choose colors that make you happy and make your home feel inviting.

Recommended Heritage Colour Palettes

1. Muted Neutrals:

  • Resene Pearl Lusta: A creamy, off-white perfect for trims and accents.
  • Resene Half Spanish White: A warm, neutral tone ideal for weatherboards.
  • Resene Tea: A soft beige, great for larger surfaces like walls.

2. Rich Earth Tones:

  • Resene Bison Hide: A mid-brown that adds depth and character.
  • Resene Craigieburn: A muted olive green that looks lovely with garden landscapes.
  • Resene Sandstone: An earthy tone versatile for both exterior and interior.

3. Timeless Greys:

  • Resene Silver Chalice: A light grey that pairs well with white trims.
  • Resene Surrender: A soft, neutral grey for weatherboards and fences.
  • Resene Half Stonehenge: A darker grey that adds a modern touch while respecting heritage vibes.

Handy Tips for Using Heritage Colors

1. Test Before You Commit

  • Always try paint samples on a small area first. See how the colors look at different times of the day and under various lighting.

2. Create Contrast

  • Make things pop by using contrasting colors for trims, windows, and doors. Think a soft beige wall with crisp white trims and a bold, dark door.

3. Keep It Balanced

  • Balance is key. Avoid too many bold colors at once. Aim for a harmonious mix of two to three shades.

4. Don’t Forget the Roof and Garden

  • Make sure your roof color complements your scheme. Also, think about how your landscaping elements, like garden paths and plants, fit in with your colors.

 

  1. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

Incorporating energy-efficient and sustainable practices can save you money and reduce your environmental impact. Here’s how you can do it:

Insulation and Windows

Start with insulation and windows. Villas and bungalows often have older structures that can benefit hugely from better insulation. Upgrading to double-glazed windows will keep your home cozy in winter and cool in summer, cutting down your heating and cooling costs significantly.

Solar Power

How about solar panels? Installing solar panels can slash your reliance on the grid. Plus, New Zealand offers various incentives for homeowners who invest in renewable energy. With plenty of roof space, your villa or bungalow could be perfect for maximizing sunlight exposure and energy generation.

Sustainable Materials

When it comes to materials, go green! Choose sustainable options like bamboo flooring, recycled timber, or eco-friendly paints. Brands like Resene and Dulux offer a range of environmentally friendly paints that look great and are kinder to the planet.

Efficient Heating and Cooling Systems

Upgrade to energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Heat pumps, for instance, are super efficient and can provide both heating and cooling. Make sure your system is the right size for your villa or bungalow to avoid wasting energy.

Water Conservation

Don’t forget about water conservation. Install low-flow showers and faucets, dual-flush toilets, and maybe even a rainwater harvesting system. These changes can help reduce your water usage and lower your utility bills.

Landscaping

Think sustainable when it comes to landscaping, too. Plant native species that need less water and maintenance. This supports local biodiversity and reduces the need for irrigation and chemical fertilizers.

Smart Home Technology

Consider adding smart home technology to keep an eye on and control your energy usage. Smart thermostats, lighting, and appliances can help you use energy more efficiently, offering convenience and savings.

By making these energy-efficient and sustainable updates, you can turn your villa or bungalow into a more comfortable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly home.

Did you know? New Zealand’s sunshine hours vary significantly across the country, with areas like Nelson and Marlborough receiving the highest average annual sunshine, making them ideal for solar energy.

  1. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding common renovation mistakes can save you time, money, and stress. Here are some pitfalls to watch out for:

Overcapitalizing

Be mindful of your budget and avoid overcapitalizing. Ensure that your renovation costs are in line with the market value of similar homes in your area. This means understanding the potential return on investment (ROI) and not spending more on renovations than you can reasonably expect to recoup when selling the property.

Ignoring Structural Issues

Address structural issues early in the renovation process. Ignoring these problems can lead to costly repairs down the line. Structural issues can include problems with the foundation, roof, or load-bearing walls. A thorough inspection by a qualified professional can help identify these issues before you start your renovation.

Skipping Permits

Never skip the permit process. Unpermitted work can lead to legal issues and complications when selling your home. Ensure you understand the necessary permits required for your renovation project, as these can vary depending on the type of work and local regulations.

Did you know? Unpermitted renovations can reduce your home’s value and make it difficult to secure insurance coverage. Additionally, if you get caught, you may face fines and be required to undo or redo the work to comply with local building codes.

Underestimating Costs

Many homeowners underestimate the costs of a renovation project. Always build a contingency fund into your budget to cover unexpected expenses. It’s common for unforeseen issues to arise once the renovation is underway, such as hidden water damage or electrical problems.

Poor Planning

Proper planning is crucial for a successful renovation. This includes everything from the overall design to the smallest details. Make sure you have a clear vision of what you want to achieve and create a detailed plan before starting the work. Inadequate planning can lead to delays, increased costs, and a final result that doesn’t meet your expectations.

Choosing the Wrong Contractor

Selecting the right contractor is vital. Do your research, ask for references, and check their credentials. A good contractor will be able to provide examples of previous work, have positive reviews, and be fully licensed and insured. Hiring the wrong contractor can lead to poor workmanship, delays, and increased costs.

Ignoring Energy Efficiency

Neglecting to incorporate energy-efficient features can be a missed opportunity. Consider upgrading insulation, windows, and appliances to improve your home’s energy efficiency. This can reduce utility bills and increase the home’s overall value.

Overlooking the Importance of Design

The design of your renovation should complement the existing style of your home and meet your lifestyle needs. Hiring a professional designer can help ensure that the new design is functional, aesthetically pleasing, and adds value to your property.

Not Considering Resale Value

While personalizing your home is important, be mindful of making overly specific choices that may not appeal to future buyers. Neutral colors, classic styles, and quality materials tend to have broader appeal and can help increase your home’s resale value.

Underestimating the Timeline

Renovations often take longer than expected. Make sure to have a realistic timeline and be prepared for potential delays. Factors such as obtaining permits, waiting for materials, and unforeseen complications can all extend the project duration.

Neglecting Safety Precautions

Safety should be a top priority during any renovation. Ensure that the work site is secure and that proper safety protocols are followed. This includes using the correct tools and equipment, wearing protective gear, and being aware of potential hazards.

By being aware of these common mistakes and taking steps to avoid them, you can ensure a smoother, more successful renovation project.

  1. Case Studies and Examples

Case Study 1: Restoring a Victorian Villa in Auckland

Project Overview

A grand Victorian villa in the Auckland suburb of Epsom was in need of a loving restoration. The homeowners sought to preserve its original character while updating it for modern living.

Challenges and Solutions

  • Heritage Restrictions: The villa was located in a heritage zone, imposing strict guidelines on exterior alterations.
    • Solution: Careful planning and consultation with heritage experts to ensure compliance with regulations.
  • Structural Issues: The age of the villa revealed structural problems, including foundation cracks and roof leaks.
    • Solution: Engaging a structural engineer to assess the damage and develop a repair plan, which included underpinning the foundation and replacing the roof.
  • Outdated Interiors: The interior was dark and outdated, with small, compartmentalized rooms.
    • Solution: Opening up the floor plan to create a spacious and light-filled living area while preserving original features like high ceilings and ornate fireplaces.

Budget and Timeline

The estimated budget for the restoration was $500,000 – $700,000, depending on the extent of the work required. The project timeline was approximately 12-18 months, including design, planning, and construction phases.

Key Renovation Areas

  • Exterior Restoration: Repainted the exterior in traditional colours, repaired ornate detailing, and restored the front porch.
  • Interior Redesign: Opened up the floor plan to create a spacious living and dining area. Updated kitchen and bathrooms while maintaining period-appropriate styling.
  • Heritage Features: Carefully restored original features such as stained glass windows, fireplaces, and timber flooring.
  • Energy Efficiency: Installed modern insulation, energy-efficient appliances, and updated the heating system.

Outcome

The restored Victorian villa is now a stunning family home that blends historical charm with modern comfort. The homeowners successfully preserved the property’s heritage while creating a functional and stylish living space.

Potential Variations

  • Downsizing: For homeowners looking to downsize, converting the villa into a boutique guesthouse or apartments could be considered.
  • Luxury Renovation: Investing in high-end finishes, custom-made joinery, and state-of-the-art technology can transform the villa into a luxury residence.

Case Study 2: Bungalow Transformation in Ponsonby

Project Overview

A 1920s bungalow in Auckland’s inner city was in need of a modern update to suit the young family’s lifestyle. The focus was on creating an open-plan living space and improving energy efficiency.

Challenges and Solutions

  • Limited Space: The bungalow had a compact layout with small, separate rooms.
    • Solution: Removing non-load-bearing walls to create an open-plan living, dining, and kitchen area.
  • Energy Efficiency: The bungalow was poorly insulated and had outdated heating and cooling systems.
    • Solution: Installing insulation, double-glazing windows, and a modern heat pump to improve energy performance.
  • Outdoor Living: The backyard was small and underutilized.
    • Solution: Creating a compact and stylish outdoor living area with decking and integrated seating.

Budget and Timeline

The estimated budget for the bungalow transformation was $300,000 – $400,000. The project timeline was approximately 6-9 months.

Key Renovation Areas

  • Open-Plan Living: Removed walls to create a spacious and light-filled living area.
  • Kitchen and Bathroom Upgrades: Designed a modern kitchen with ample storage and a stylish bathroom with underfloor heating.
  • Energy Efficiency: Improved insulation, installed double glazing, and replaced the heating system.
  • Outdoor Space: Created a functional and attractive outdoor living area.

Outcome

The renovated bungalow is now a warm and inviting family home that maximizes space and comfort. The homeowners enjoy the open-plan layout and improved energy efficiency.

Potential Variations

  • Loft Conversion: For additional living space, converting the attic into a bedroom or home office is a possibility.
  • Extension: If budget permits, extending the bungalow to create additional bedrooms or a larger living area could be considered.

These case studies provide a foundation for understanding the challenges and opportunities involved in villa and bungalow renovations. By tailoring these examples to specific circumstances, homeowners can develop a clear vision for their own projects.

 

Budget Breakdown

Category Estimated Cost (NZD)
Structural Repairs $10,000 – $50,000
Electrical Upgrades $5,000 – $15,000
Plumbing Upgrades $5,000 – $15,000
Interior Finishes $20,000 – $100,000
Exterior Renovations $10,000 – $40,000
Contingency Fund 10-15% of total budget

Renovation Timeline 

initial cost estimates.1-2This phase involves a thorough inspection of the property to identify any structural, electrical, plumbing, and cosmetic issues. A qualified professional will assess the property and discuss your vision, goals, and budget to determine project feasibility and provide

Phase Description Duration (weeks)
Initial Assessment
Planning and Design 4-6 During this phase, the renovation team works with you to develop preliminary design ideas and floor plans. You’ll collaborate on selecting building materials, finishes, and fixtures while refining the budget based on your choices. Initial discussions with the council regarding potential permits and regulations may also occur.
Obtaining Permits 2-4 The renovation team will prepare and submit necessary building and resource consent applications to the council. This phase involves communication with council officials to address any questions or requirements and waiting for permit approval, which can vary depending on project complexity and workload.
Structural Work 8-12 This phase focuses on the structural integrity of your villa or bungalow. Depending on the project, activities may include demolition of existing structures or walls, foundation repair or reinforcement, framing construction or modification, and roof repair or replacement.
Interior Renovations 8-16 This extensive phase involves significant interior upgrades. It may include plumbing and electrical system installation or upgrades, insulation improvements for energy efficiency, installation of gypsum board and plaster for smooth surfaces, custom cabinetry, doors, and window installation, tiling, flooring, painting, decorating, and other finishing touches.
Exterior Renovations 4-8 This phase focuses on enhancing the exterior of your villa or bungalow. It may involve cladding and painting, landscaping design and execution, construction of outdoor living areas like decks and patios, and fence installation or repair.
Final Touches 2-4 The final phase ensures your renovated villa or bungalow is ready for you to enjoy. This involves thorough cleaning of the entire property, identifying and rectifying any minor defects, and a final handover with keys and project documentation.

The above table outlines the typical phases involved in a villa or bungalow renovation, along with estimated timeframes and descriptions for each phase. Please note that these are estimates and actual timelines can vary depending on the project’s complexity and unforeseen circumstances.

By following this ultimate guide, homeowners in New Zealand can embark on their villa or bungalow renovation journey with confidence, ensuring their homes are both beautiful and functional for years to come. Renovating a villa or bungalow in New Zealand is a complex but rewarding process. By understanding the unique features of these homes, planning meticulously, and working with experienced professionals, you can create a beautiful, functional space that honors the history of your property.

For more detailed information, homeowners can visit trusted resources like Homes.co.nz, Building.govt.nz, and aucklandcouncil.govt.nz

 

Summary

Why should I consider renovating my villa or bungalow in New Zealand?

Renovating these historic homes allows you to preserve their unique charm and architectural significance while adding modern conveniences. This blend of old and new enhances both the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your home.

What are the key architectural features of villas and bungalows that I should be aware of?

Villas typically feature high ceilings, detailed moldings, large sash windows, wrap-around verandas, and ornate fireplaces. Bungalows often have low-pitched roofs, wide eaves, built-in cabinetry, open floor plans, and hardwood floors. Understanding these features helps in making informed renovation decisions.

How should I plan and budget for my renovation project?

Start with a thorough assessment of your property and set clear renovation goals. Create a detailed budget, including all potential expenses and a contingency fund. Establish a realistic timeline and explore financing options to ensure you stay on track and within budget.

What professionals should I work with for my renovation?

Hire experienced contractors, architects, and designers who specialize in villa and bungalow renovations. Check their credentials, ask for references, and review their past projects to ensure they are well-suited for your specific needs.

What permits and structural considerations are important in the renovation process?

Obtain necessary permits from local authorities to comply with legal requirements. Focus on structural integrity by inspecting and addressing foundation, roof, electrical, and plumbing systems early in the renovation process to ensure safety and functionality.

How can I incorporate energy efficiency and sustainable practices into my renovation?

Improve insulation, upgrade to double-glazed windows, and consider installing solar panels. These updates enhance energy efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and lower long-term energy costs. Brands like Resene and Dulux offer eco-friendly paint options for both interior and exterior use.

 

 

 


If you’re looking for “specific” cost estimates, try our Renovation Cost Calculator Tools


 

Need more information?

Take advantage of our FREE Complete Home Renovation Guide (48 pages), whether you’re already renovating or in the process of deciding to renovate, it’s not an easy process, this guide which includes a free 100+ point check list – will help you avoid costly mistakes.

Download Free Renovation Guide (PDF)

 


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